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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
تدارکات دولتی
In contrast to e-filing of taxes, the impact of e-government on public procurement was found to be much weaker.
The implementation of e-procurement systems, regardless of system functionality, neither increases public procurement competitiveness measured by the propensity of firms to apply for tenders, nor does it reduce the incidence of bribery to secure a government contract.
Conjecture for this outcome is the issue that public procurement requires government officials to exercise their discretion in the process, limiting the scope of automation in procurement processes.
The sums involved are often substantial, and the relatively small number of firms bidding may make public procurement more susceptible to collusive behaviour between firms and government officials.
Another explanation put forward by the researchers is that the implementation of unsophisticated informational or transactional e-procurement systems might be insufficient to the complexity of public procurement competitiveness.
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